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In the past few years DNA
2020-07-31
In the past few years, DNA-templated fluorescent metal nanoparticles have been developed as ideal alternatives to organic dyes due to their facile synthetic process, outstanding optical properties, ultrafine size, and fine biological compatibility. Since the first successful demonstration of DNA-tem
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgment We
2020-07-31
Experimental section Acknowledgment We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Spanish MINECO SAF2015-65113-C2-1-R to A.E.B. This project is also co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). PMA thanks to ACIISI for a predoctoral grant. We also thank to Prof. Alej
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ILC s reside in the interfollicular
2020-07-30
ILC3s reside in the interfollicular areas of the mLNs, where they present commensal bacterial antigen through major histocompatibility complex class II and prevent CD4+ T cell-induced chronic intestinal YM-155 hydrochloride toward commensal bacteria (Hepworth et al., 2015). In this study, we show th
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2020-07-30
Materials and methods Results and discussion In E. coli, exposure to the DNA-alkylating agents induces an increase in ZM 447439 synthesis of four DNA repair genes, namely, alkA, alkB, aidB and ada, which are regulated by the Ada protein and collectively called ‘ada regulon’ [22]. In E. coli,
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In the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic
2020-07-30
In the de novo pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway, DHODH catalyzes a committed step and thus presents as a desirable target for halting pathway flux. Overall, the de novo pyrimidine pathway generates UMP from glutamine (Fig. 1). Flux through this pathway begins with a large enzymatic complex that catal
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Furthermore the Langerhans cell infiltrate in skin biopsies
2020-07-30
Furthermore, the Langerhans cell infiltrate in skin biopsies from RG7155-treated patients will be analyzed since keratinocyte derived IL-34 was identified as their survival factor (Greter et al., 2012). Microglia, the other macrophage population regulated by neural progenitor and glial cell-derived
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Acknowledgments br PGD is an arachadonic
2020-07-30
Acknowledgments PGD is an arachadonic acid-derived prostaglandin produced in large quantities when asthmatic lung tissues are challenged by allergens. PGD contracts the airway tissue as well as stimulating an inflammatory response. PGD was also found to be the ligand for a second receptor, DP2 (
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Intra mPFC CRF increased anxiety like behaviors
2020-07-30
Intra-mPFC CRF increased anxiety-like behaviors in mice subjected to the EPM, by reducing open-arm exploration (i.e. percent open-arm entries and percent open-arm time) without affecting the general level of activity (i.e. closed-arm entries) in the maze. These spatiotemporal results were confirmed
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Previously we reported the structure activity relationships
2020-07-30
Previously, we reported the structure–activity-relationships (SAR) of a series of pyrazinone-based CRF receptor antagonists, , , leading to highly potent and efficacious compounds such as , and ultimately to the discovery of (BMS-764459, ). Detailed SAR studies of the lower phenyl/pyridyl substitu
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The remainder of this paper is
2020-07-30
The remainder of this paper is organized as follows: Section 2 provides background on previous research about SE for scientific software. Section 3 describes the research methodology used in this systematic literature review. Section 4 reports the scientists’ and software engineers’ claims about SE
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Tacrine amino tetrahydroacridine I Fig was the first
2020-07-30
Tacrine (9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine) (I, Fig. 1) was the first AChEI to be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of AD [25], [26], [27], [28]. However, despite its good AChE inhibitory activity, tacrine was far from ideal due to its low bioavailability and shor
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The relationship between glutamine metabolism and de novo
2020-07-29
The relationship between glutamine metabolism and de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis is becoming better understood. Low glutamine concentrations have been demonstrated to hinder S-phase progression, presumably by limiting the precursor metabolite for nucleotide production (DeBerardinis & Cheng, 2010; G
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In rats exposed to day of nicotine withdrawal h after
2020-07-29
In rats exposed to 1 day of nicotine withdrawal (24 h after the last nicotine administration) we expected a decrease of general locomotor activity and a decrease of global striatal dopamine release, which were assessed in a previous study following 14 days of nicotine exposure and 24 h of nicotine w
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In humans individual differences in prefrontal dopamine are
2020-07-29
In humans, individual differences in prefrontal dopamine are partially caused by the Val158Met single-nucleotide polymorphism on the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene (COMT). This gene controls activity of the COMT enzyme, which degrades extracellular catecholamines including dopamine. The Val varia
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br In patients with type I diabetes mellitus
2020-07-29
In patients with type I diabetes mellitus poor management causes/INS; a drastic rise in glucose levels resulting in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). About 1% of DKA episodes can be complicated by cerebral edema. ET and its receptors are involved in the regulation of /INS;cerebral blood flow. We studie
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