• The main aim of our study was

  2022-01-04

  

  The main aim of our study was to identify whether glucokinase and Irs2 were required for beta cell replication induced by short-term HF diet feeding. Glucokinase plays a critical role in regulating blood glucose levels by catalysing the rate-limiting biochemical reaction of glycolysis [26,27]. In pa

• Beside these studies related to food several groups examined

  2022-01-04

  

  Beside these studies related to food, several groups examined the role of ghrelin in the actions of psychostimulants. Modulation of the ghrelin system and food restriction alter locomotor sensitization, DA release in the NAc, and CPP induced by cocaine, amphetamine, and nicotine (Abizaid et al., 201

• br The potential of EPA Ffar signaling as a novel

  2022-01-04

  

  The potential of EPA-Ffar4 signaling as a novel intervention for HFpEF Conclusions and future directions Optimization of ω3-PUFA/EPA-therapy based upon titration to achieve therapeutic levels: A pressing clinical challenge is to continue to define the benefit of ω3-PUFA/EPA-therapy. Recent ana

• Apoptosis via Fas FasL system has been evidenced to play

  2022-01-04

  

  Apoptosis via Fas/FasL system has been evidenced to play a role in the pathogenesis of many diseases [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34]. Along with these, Fas/FasL system has an important role in progressive renal disease and organ rejection in renal, cardiac and liver transplanta

• Acknowledgments The authors would like

  2022-01-04

  

  Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank members of the Department of Discovery Synthesis (DDS) and Biocon-Bristol Myers Squibb Research Center (BBRC) for scaling up key intermediates, analytical team for analytical experiments, lead profiling group for evaluating compounds in an in vitro AD

• Recent studies have shown that epigenetic

  2022-01-03

  

  Recent studies have shown that epigenetic modification is involved in neuropathic pain. For instance, peripheral noxious stimulation changes DNA methylation and histone modifications, which are related to pain hypersensitivity under chronic pain conditions [8]. Importantly, the epigenetic abnormalit

• Two different genes encode GSK isoforms and that have

  2022-01-03

  

  Two different genes encode GSK-3 isoforms α and β that have very similar catalytic domains but significantly differ in their N- and C-termini. The α and β isoforms split from a common precursor approximately at the emergence of vertebrates, suggesting that at least one of the isoforms took on a new

• Using RT PCR we demonstrated the

  2022-01-03

  

  Using RT-PCR we demonstrated the expression of GPR55 receptor mRNA in the ileum and colon of mice, which is in good agreement with previous reports (Lin et al., 2011). The quantitative analysis showed the abundance of GPR55 mRNA in the mucosa of the ileum and colon. In contrast, in LMMP preparations

• Experiments conducted on the human

  2022-01-03

  

  Experiments conducted on the human parasite Leishmania major has shown that specific parasitic antigens are involved in steering the immune responses to “protective” as opposed to “disease” state (Reiner et al., 1993; Reiner and Locksley, 1995; and Sjölander et al., 1998) and that antigenic composit

• FFAR is highly expressed not

  2022-01-03

  

  FFAR1 is highly expressed not only in β cells but also in α thorough (Segerstolpe et al., 2016), which gives the interesting perspective that 20-HETE may function both as an autocrine and as a paracrine regulator of islet cell function (Figure 1A), i.e., acting in symphony with the many other intra

• The previous studies focused on the regulation of GK

  2022-01-03

  

  The previous studies focused on the regulation of GK activity by nutrients directly or nutritional hormones (Panserat et al., 2014), there was still a lack of studies paid attention to GK both in activity level and transcriptional level. Besides, the GK regulation by dietary 69 0 mg has been defini

• There are many kinds of neurological disorders

  2022-01-03

  

  There are many kinds of neurological disorders and neuropsychiatric diseases, like stroke, dementia, schizophrenia and so on. Among these disorders, the most important reason for choosing depression in our study is that FXR has already been demonstrated to regulate the function of CREB, which is clo

• Data are expressed as means

  2022-01-03

  

  Data are expressed as means±SE. Statistical significance was determined by the Student's -test or ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni test. A value of cc-5013 expressing human FPPS. Western blot analysis showed a clear band, which indicated the overexpression of FPPS, in U87MG cells (A, insert). Exposure

• HCC metastasis is a multistep multifactorial process includi

  2022-01-03

  

  HCC metastasis is a multistep, multifactorial process, including adhesion of tumor elastase to the extracellular matrix (ECM), remodeling and degradation of ECM, invasion through local tissue, intravasation into blood or lymph vessels, and forming new tumors at distant sites [6,7]. Loss of adhesion

• br Interference in coagulation assays Conversely to heparin

  2022-01-03

  

  Interference in coagulation assays Conversely to heparin, or heparin like cox 2 inhibitors (LMWH, Fondaparinux, Sodium Danaparoid), which are catalytic inhibitors requiring the presence of AT for their activity, as depicted on Fig. 2, DiXaIs are directly targeted to Factor Xa, and are reversible

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