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AFB Fapy dG has been
2022-07-16
AFB1-Fapy-dG has been long recognized as a substrate for nucleotide excision repair [24,25]. However, we recently demonstrated that this lesion is removed by SQ 22536 excision repair. We showed that DNA glycosylase NEIL1, a member of the Fpg/Nei glycosylase family, could excise AFB1-Fapy-dG from si
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A considerable body of evidence
2022-07-16
A considerable body of evidence suggests that alcohols, volatile anesthetics and inhaled drugs of abuse act at discrete sites on glycine and GABAA receptors, specifically within circumscribed protein pockets (Mascia et al., 2000, Mihic et al., 1997, Beckstead et al., 2000). An amino neuronal nitric
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br Acknowledgement This work was supported in part
2022-07-16
Acknowledgement This work was supported in part by grants from the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad from Spain (BFU2011-23034). Introduction The glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia emerged from observations in the 1960s that phencyclidine and similar psychotomimetic agents produce sc
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Epidemiological studies revealed that vitamin D deficiency
2022-07-16
Epidemiological studies revealed that vitamin D deficiency was associated with a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases, in particular, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease (Annweiler et al., 2013; Knekt et al., 2010), dementia and cognitive function impairment (Balio
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br Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of
2022-07-16
Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino corticotropin releasing factor calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. The
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So far the functional significance
2022-07-16
So far, the functional significance of GluR-A and GluR-B in synaptic plasticity has been best studied in the context of long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in vitro in the hippocampus and the regulation of synaptic strength in paradigms underlying activity-dependent learning in vivo Taka
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br Glucocorticosteroid receptor structure and function The g
2022-07-16
Glucocorticosteroid receptor structure and function The gene encoding for the human GR is composed of 9 exons (Oakley and Cidlowski, 2011) and the translated protein is described as having 4 functional regions. The protein contains a highly conserved central DNA-binding domain (DBD) or C-domain,
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br Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from
2022-07-16
Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about twenty years ago as a 28-amino DL-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium salt octanoylated peptide and shown to be the endogenous ligand of the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (now termed GHSR1a, Howard et al., 1996, Kojima et al., 1999). GHS
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Furthermore our results are the first to demonstrate
2022-07-16
Furthermore, our results are the first to demonstrate that the stimulating effect of GALP on AVP release in rats is independent of galanin receptors. The same stimulatory GALP influence on AVP secretion has been also observed in the presence of galantide, an antagonist of Gal receptors in the incuba
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Prior to proceeding to the main tests essential conditions w
2022-07-16
Prior to proceeding to the main tests, essential conditions were optimized. At first, we tested whether the parameters that were successful in inducing LacZ gene for the production of β-galactosidase enzymes in E. coli culture system in our previous study would be sufficient to induce LacZ gene in t
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tmn australia In addition at the spinal level results from
2022-07-16
In addition, at the spinal level, results from colocalization experiments demonstrate that GABA-C receptors are present in the substantia gelatinosa and that they are presynaptically located. Neurons located in the substantia gelatinosa are differentially activated by afferent noxious and non-noxiou
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Another strategy adopted to enhance the action of endocannab
2022-07-15
Another strategy adopted to enhance the action of endocannabinoids is indirectly through blocking their metabolism. Indeed, amplifying the action of anandamide and 2-AG by inhibiting their enzymatic degradation has emerged to develop the endocannabinoid system for medicinal purposes. It is interesti
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At the molecular level AZ scaffold proteins
2022-07-15
At the molecular level AZ scaffold proteins including piccolo and bassoon have been shown to directly or indirectly associate with endocytic and actin-binding proteins such as ABP1 (Fenster et al., 2003), profilin, and GIT (Podufall et al., 2014) (Fig. 2B). ABP1 and profilin, via regulating F-actin,
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br Discussion This study dedicated
2022-07-15
Discussion This study, dedicated to transporters H3 and H4 receptors, was carried out on superfused tissues preincubated with 3H-choline or 3H-noradrenaline; electrical stimulation was used to elicit quasi-physiological exocytotic release of the respective transmitter. Since inhibition of transm
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Histamine modulates an attentional state which might affect
2022-07-15
Histamine modulates an attentional state, which might affect performances in the object recognition test. Indeed, systemic injection of H3 receptor inverse agonists enhances the attentional state (41). However, the memory recovery in our study is unlikely to be due to the enhanced attentional state.
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