• lrrk2 The ATX LPA signaling axis has been implicated in a

  2025-02-21

  

  The ATX–LPA signaling “axis” [5] has been implicated in a perplexing variety of physiological and pathophysiological processes, including vascular and neural development [5], [26], [27], [28], [29], tumor progression and metastasis [30], [31], lymphocyte trafficking [22], bone development [32], neur

• The molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of cho

  2025-02-21

  

  The molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of cholestatic pruritus remain unknown [45], [46]. Indeed, there has been an enormous effort at understanding the etiology of PBC-related pruritus, including work at the cellular and molecular level, but such efforts have not been translated into

• It is increasingly evident that many metabolic genes

  2025-02-21

  

  It is increasingly evident that many metabolic genes are associated with cancer progression of various tumor cells, including NSCLC. In particular, GLUT1 overexpression has been reported in NSCLC, and correlations between GLUT1 expression and a number of clinical parameters such as gender, smoking s

• Finally not only can ERs pair with

  2025-02-21

  

  Finally, not only can ERs pair with different mGluRs in different RGFP966 cognitive function regions, but it is becoming increasingly clear that the same mGluRs can pair with distinct downstream signaling partners to have differential effects both within and across brain regions (Gross et al., 2016

• Bioavailability has been defined as the amount of

  2025-02-21

  

  Bioavailability has been defined as the amount of a drug given by any route, other than intravenously, that reaches general circulation and is available at the site of action [86]. The low bioavailability observed with the initial intravaginal devices (16%) was attributed to the melting point of the

• TUNEL assay Apoptotic DNA fragmentation in cells was measure

  2025-02-21

  

  TUNEL assay. Apoptotic DNA fragmentation in TCS JNK 6o was measured using a commercially available TUNEL assay kit (Thermo Fisher). Frozen cells were fixed with 10% paraformaldehyde/PBS. Apoptosis was determined by staining the 3′-OH ends of fragmented DNA with biotin-dNTP using DNA I klenow fragme

• CORT induced hippocampal damage has been implicated in

  2025-02-21

  

  CORT-induced hippocampal damage has been implicated in depression, aging and long-term glucocorticoid therapy. Therefore, finding a drug that can protect hippocampal neurons from the adverse effects of CORT could have significant clinical benefits. In this regard, we tested the potential protective

• Optical coherence tomography angiography is another

  2025-02-21

  

  Optical coherence tomography angiography is another promising method for the assessment of corneal neovascularization. This relatively new modality is not yet widely used in part because of current limitations in the definition of images produced, lack of functional information, and inability to det

• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgement br

  2025-02-20

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgement Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOs) are enzymes catalyzing the positional as well as stereo-specific introduction of molecular oxygen into 1,4-pentadiene structures found in unsaturated fatty acids such as arachidonic Cycloheximide protein synthes

• br Depletion of serum amino acids Currently the only

  2025-02-20

  

  Depletion of serum amino acids Currently, the only anticancer agents that directly target amino p38 inhibitors metabolism are bacterial l-asparaginases (from Escherichia coli and Erwinia chrysanthemi), which are FDA-approved for treatment of pediatric and adult ALL. A potential complication of u

• br ABCA modulates intracellular sphingolipid

  2025-02-20

  

  ABCA2 modulates intracellular sphingolipid metabolism in the LE/LY Recycling of plasma membrane lipids that occurs by constitutive endocytosis and vesicularization of complex glycolipids, complex sphingolipids and cholesterol as well as free cholesterol liberated from LDL after receptor-mediated

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements

  2025-02-20

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We would like to thank Editage (www.editage.jp) for English language editing. This work was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant Number 24592576. Co-existence of β- and β-adrenergic recept

• The present in vitro pharmacological experiments

  2025-02-20

  

  The present in vitro pharmacological experiments revealed that the cholinergic up-regulation of VEGF expression in neurons and astrocytes was mainly mediated by nicotinic AChR and muscarinic AChR, respectively. In addition, neuronal VEGF expression was elevated by endogenous ACh in a manner that was

• The most potent compounds within the

  2025-02-20

  

  The most potent compounds within the current series of compounds were therefore , , , , and , with UNC669 possessing the best selectivity towards the lyase reaction in comparison to the hydroxylase reaction, indeed, this compound was found to possess an IC value of 1210nM against the 17α-OHase co

• The exact etiology of BPH

  2025-02-20

  

  The exact etiology of BPH is not completely understood, however this pathology has been associated with elevated mCherry mRNA Cap 1 levels of the androgen DHT (10). Thus, a valuable strategy in BHP treatment is the reduction of DHT (10) levels, by inhibiting its biosynthetic production [6], [8]. An

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