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In this review focusing on biocatalyst
2019-10-03

In this review, focusing on biocatalyst “formate dehydrogenase FDH” catalyzing both of the formic 71 4 oxidation to CO2 and the CO2 reduction to formic acid, representative examples of properties, types, structure of active-site of FDH and, reaction mechanism of formic acid oxidation and CO2 reducti
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Although DAPK has been implicated in neuronal death
2019-10-03

Although DAPK has been implicated in neuronal death in ischemic stroke and neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (Shamloo et al., 2005, Duan et al., 2013), the mechanisms about how DAPK regulates cell death are still elusive. In the present study, we investigated the signal transdu
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Ample evidence has shown that ET
2019-10-02

Ample evidence has shown that ET-1 system plays a pivotal role in the development of cardiovascular anomalies and pharmacological inhibition of ETA prevents the development of cardiac hypertrophy [[37], [38], [39]]. Yanagisawa and coworkers, who first reported the cardiomyocyte-specific endothelin A
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The biological actions of ET are mediated via
2019-10-02

The biological actions of ET‐1 are mediated via two distinct receptor subtypes, the endothelin A and endothelin B receptors (ETA/ETB). While activation of ETA is assumed to mediate contraction of smooth muscle cells, the activity of ETB is related to transient vasodilation [22]. In human corpus cave
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Some natural products such as
2019-10-02

Some natural products, such as curcumin, resveratrol, and sulforaphane, are known to activate Nrf2 in both in vivo and in vitro experimental models where Nrf2-mediated gene PFI 3 plays a crucial protective role [8]. Under basal conditions, Nrf2 binds to Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1)
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Introduction In vitro synthetic biology has received conside
2019-10-02

Introduction In vitro synthetic biology has received considerably less attention than in vivo processes so far (Foster and Church, 2007). However, cell-free biosynthetic production is very likely to become important for many biotechnological challenges for reasons such as (energy) efficiency, syste
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More and more studies are focused on the
2019-10-02

More and more studies are focused on the function role of EPAC1 in cancer proliferation, apoptosis and migration. Recently, it was reported that the EPAC-ERK and AKT signaling pathways promote the B cell antigen receptor (BCR) mediated growth arrest and apoptosis in the B lymphoma cell line WEHI-231
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Conessine In contrast T bet downregulated the
2019-10-01

In contrast, T-bet downregulated the expression of Tfh functional molecules, CD40L, ICOS, and IL-21; accordingly, T-bet overexpression abrogated the helper function of IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells. Thus, T-bet seems more involved in the downregulation of the helper functions than in the differentia
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br Results br Discussion In this
2019-10-01

Results Discussion In this study, we have determined the pathway by which the 3ʹ end of the nascent leading strand is connected with CMGE after priming, revealing that Pol δ likely plays a crucial role in establishing all continuously synthesized leading strands at eukaryotic replication origi
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Third DGK protein stabilization by myristic
2019-10-01

Third, DGKδ2 protein stabilization by myristic BINA mass is cell line specific. Myristic acid had no obvious effects on DGKδ protein stability in the liver cell line HepG2, pancreas cell line MIA-PaCa-2 and neuronal cell line Neuro-2a cells (Fig. 5). Although myristic acid moderately increased the D
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ARA metabolites which are produced
2019-10-01

ARA metabolites, which are produced through cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes influence cardiovascular homeostasis. Human CYP4A11 and CYP1A2 metabolize ARA to 20-hydroxyecostearonic AR-13324 (20-HETE) [11], which is a vasoconstrictor [12], platelet activator [13] and naturetic in the kidney [14]. On
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endothelin receptor antagonist Apart from neutrophil mediate
2019-10-01

Apart from neutrophil-mediated inflammation, the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines from PGD2/CRTH2 activated macrophages could further aggravate LPS-induced lung injury (Eguchi et al., 2011; Jandl et al., 2016). Interestingly, genetic ablation of CRTH2 diminishes the TNF-α prod
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br Discussion The present study found
2019-10-01

Discussion The present study found cholinesterase activity in Saccostrea sp. to vary significantly among three tissue types (digestive gland, gills, adductor muscle) and to respond differentially to four toxicants, three of which were non-organophosphates. Furthermore, a comparison of enzyme acti
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While we previously demonstrated that TraG is
2019-10-01

While we previously demonstrated that TraG is inhibited by specific transglycosylase inhibitors and that enzymatic activity is strongly reduced upon mutation of the potential catalytic core (Arends et al., 2013), the enzymatic mechanism of both domains was not assigned. Here, by mass spectrometry an
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Here we report that ILC s sensed oxysterols through GPR
2019-10-01

Here, we report that ILC3s sensed oxysterols through GPR183, which was highly expressed by LTi-like ILC3s. 7α,25-OHC-synthesizing enzymes were produced by fibroblastic stromal RQ-00203078 pathway found in intestinal lymphoid structures, and the GPR183 ligand 7α,25-OHC acted as a chemoattractant for
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