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As mentioned above there are two major pathways for
2020-09-11

As mentioned above, there are two major pathways for the DSB repair in mammalian cells, NHEJ and HR/HDR (homology-directed repair) [13], [51]. NHEJ is active throughout the cell cycle, predominately during the G0 and G1 phases and is considered the major pathway for the DSB repair in human cells [52
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br Materials and methods br
2020-09-11

Materials and methods Results In the leaves of the studied varieties, one to three nucleoli per nucleus were observed (Fig. 1a), except for the variety Bastardo were a maximum of two nucleoli per nucleus were detected. In the root-tip cells, most of the varieties presented one to three nucleo
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In this study we examined
2020-09-10

In this study, we examined a possible association between the 19-bp Flutamide and the 9-bp repeat in the DHFR gene and the risk of spina bifida in 121 mothers of a spina bifida affected child, 292 control women, 109 spina bifida patients and 234 pediatric controls using a case-control design. Furth
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DGAT is specifically responsible for
2020-09-10

DGAT2 is specifically responsible for endogenous synthesis of TAGs which are then packed into cytosolic LDs in the cytosol for storage and luminal apolipoprotein B (apoB)-containing LDs in the ER lumen destined for VLDL secretion [122,127]. DGAT2 can also synthesize TAG using exogenous FAs and suppo
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In this study we have developed
2020-09-10

In this study we have developed and investigated three NADPH-regenerating fusion partners with two different enzyme systems: a BVMO and an ADH. With the exception of one fusion construct (StGDH with LbADH), all fusion so much resulted in good soluble expression as well as fully functional as self-su
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Organ fibrosis is thought to be initiated by
2020-09-10

Organ fibrosis is thought to be initiated by repeated or chronic epithelial injury. The current belief is that damaged epithelial elvitegravir induce an aberrant and unresolved wound repair process by activating fibroblasts via various profibrotic cues. Upon injury, epithelial cells activate the pr
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Due to its several industrial applications
2020-09-10

Due to its several industrial applications, the recombinant production of collagen and all its derivatives as gelatins has been pursued for many years in different biological systems as mammalian rac protein (Toman et al., 1999), tobacco plants (Ruggiero et al., 2000), silkworms (Tomita et al., 2003
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Accumulated evidence indicates that apelin plays a protectiv
2020-09-10

Accumulated evidence indicates that apelin plays a protective role in ischemic stroke, contributing to post-stroke recovery (Yang et al., 2014; Chen et al., 2015; Xin et al., 2015; Yan et al., 2015). Apelin gene (APLN) encodes prepro-apelin with 77 amino acids, while the C-terminal 23 W-7 hydrochlor
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br DDR receptor and MMP expression
2020-09-10

DDR2 receptor and MMP-13 expression Type II collagen protein in articular cartilage is highly stable structure as its half-life is 117 years [43]. The chondrocytes have limited ability to synthesis type II collagen protein in the matrix of mature articular cartilage once the collagen gets disrupt
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Another breakthrough towards the understanding of the mechan
2020-09-10

Another breakthrough towards the understanding of the mechanisms responsible for stress-induced relapse to drug seeking behaviour is the evidence published by the group of Wise [34] in which they show that the activation of VTA CRF2 and not CRF1 receptors is responsible for stress-mediated relapse t
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Stress is usually comprehended as an event affecting
2020-09-10

Stress is usually comprehended as an event affecting mainly the HPA axis and initiating the alarm reaction represented by activation of the adrenal medulla. This means that the levels of related hormones and neurotransmitters are significantly elevated during and after the stress. CRF, following its
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The aim of the present study was to investigate the
2020-09-10

The aim of the present study was to investigate the participation of CRF1 and CRF2 in the alterations of the dorsal and ventral striatal dopamine release and the vertical and horizontal locomotor activity observed in rats following chronic nicotine treatment and consequent acute withdrawal. In this
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Our study demonstrated that the sequential events of PKA
2020-09-10

Our study demonstrated that the sequential events of PKA and AMPK activation were involved in kinsenoside-mediated lipolysis. Within 1 h, PKA transiently inhibited AMPK activation by mitigating LKB1-mediated AMPK phosphorylation at Thr172, and PKA reduced AMPK-mediated phosphorylation at HSL-Ser565
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Kumar et al studied Umbelliferone D galactopyranoside UFG
2020-09-10

Kumar et al. studied Umbelliferone β-D-galactopyranoside (UFG) (benzopyrone), found in many plants exhibiting numerous pharmacological actions. The results of the study showed that UFG in a dose of 10, 20 or 40mgkg-1 per day, helps to prevent paw edema and arthritic score development for arthritis i
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Estradiol the predominant circulating estrogen in
2020-09-10

Estradiol, the predominant circulating estrogen in humans, it is mainly secreted by the granulosa cells of the ovarian follicles, and the corpora lutea, by the mechanisms indicated above. On the other hand, estretrol is synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the fetal liver and reaches maternal
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