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Of special interest is that riociguat and NO donors decrease
2021-11-23

Of special interest is that riociguat and NO donors decreased the phosphorylation of many proteins in human platelets. This aspect is presently under further investigation but a few comments can be made already here. Of the extensive spectrum and diversity of human protein kinases and protein phosph
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In the present study a significant increase in liver
2021-11-23

In the present study, a significant increase in liver glut4 mRNA levels as well as an increase in liver glycogen content was observed in the dogfish in response to glucose-loading, although we did not observe any changes in liver glycogen content or glut mRNA levels following insulin administration
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Introduction Erythrocyte membrane proteins or their ortholog
2021-11-23

Introduction Erythrocyte membrane proteins or their orthologs are found in almost all guanylyl cyclase of the body [1,2]. Because of this compositional similarity and the erythrocyte membrane's accessibility, the red blood cell membrane (RBCM) has served as a crude model for mammalian plasma membr
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Regulation of Gja involves a member of
2021-11-23

Regulation of Gja4 involves a member of the wingless-type MMTV integration site family, WNT4. Mice deficient in Wnt4 had reduced (30%) expression of GJA1 compared to WT mice [40]. It is thought that WNT signaling regulates GJA1 expression and GJIC in granulosa Nocodazole by modulating beta-catenin
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Two recently developed highly specific EZH enzymatic inhibit
2021-11-22

Two recently developed, highly specific EZH2 enzymatic inhibitors, GSK126 and EPZ-6438, are currently in clinical trials for treating lymphomas (Kim and Roberts, 2016). Although these EZH2 inhibitors have shown antitumor effects in lymphoma cells with enzyme-activating mutations of EZH2 (Knutson et
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For some agonists these stable GPR responses were resistant
2021-11-22

For some agonists, these stable GPR119 responses were resistant to washing. Thus, sustained activation could continue, for at least a number of hours, even after removal of free agonist. These data are consistent with reports for other GPCR systems that do not desensitize (Calebiro et al., 2009, Fer
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The previous study demonstrated that the main CYP isoforms
2021-11-22

The previous study demonstrated that the main CYP isoforms present in the human troglitazone included CYP46A1, 2J2, 2U1, 1B1, 2E1 and 2D6 (Dutheil et al., 2009b, 2010). CYP1B1 and CYP2U1 were found in the mitochondrial and microsomal fractions of astrocytes in the human frontal lobe, hippocampus, s
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The transport of glutamate by EAAT from
2021-11-22

The transport of glutamate by EAAT2 from the extracellular fluid into either astrocytes or endothelial cells is an unfavorable and energy-consuming process. This energy is provided by a coupled co-transport of three sodium ions, one proton, and one glutamate molecule in the counter-transport of one
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The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor
2021-11-22

The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor (GHSR), also known as the ghrelin receptor, is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed widely throughout the body and brain, with particular enrichment in BCTC regions concerned with homeostatic and motivational function such as the hypothalamus, hippoc
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br Introduction Before planning population based genetic ana
2021-11-20

Introduction Before planning population-based genetic analysis or GWAS, it is important to annotate the sequence of the gene because these sequences represent the major sites such as promoter and transcription factor pilocarpine hydrochloride synthesis which may ultimately affect the expression
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In this current study we
2021-11-20

In this current study, we not only demonstrated the growth-inhibitory effects of the 2nd generation analog SL-1-39 on the HER2+ breast cancer cells, MDA-MB-453 and SKBR3 (Table 1), but we also demonstrated that the decrease in cell number was associated with an interruption of lgk974 progression th
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Histone deacetylases HDAC
2021-11-20

Acknowledgments Introduction Histone deacetylases (HDACs) related to tumor suppressor genes have become promising targets for the treatment of cancer [1,2]. Under the normal physiological conditions, Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) together regulate the acety
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GR activity prevents GSSG overaccumulation by reducing
2021-11-20

GR activity prevents GSSG overaccumulation by reducing this molecule to GSH (Kranner et al., 2006). High GR activity seems to be essential for undisturbed seed germination as GR and other enzymatic antioxidants maintain sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds vigour (Bailly et al., 2002). Germination
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Latrunculin B receptor Ubiquitination of GlyRs subunit on pl
2021-11-20

Ubiquitination of GlyRs-α1 subunit on plasma membrane has been shown to initiate the receptor Latrunculin B receptor and subsequent degradation in lysosomes (Buttner et al., 2001). However, the specific E3 ligase responsible for GlyRs-α1 ubiquitination is largely unknown as yet. Also, the functiona
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br Introduction The mammalian skin forms the largest organ
2021-11-19

Introduction The mammalian skin forms the largest organ of the body and includes a network of cutaneous nerves, cells of the immune system, and mediators of the neuro-endocrine axis (Theoharides et al., 2016). Analogous to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuropeptides and their receptors
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