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br Conclusion and future perspectives
2022-01-11

Conclusion and future perspectives In the setting of myocardial I/R stress, HDAC activity is induced and contributes to myocardial injury. HDAC inhibition appears to protect the inhibitor of apoptosis proteins from I/R injury by activating a variety of pro-survival molecular pathways. From a clin
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Furthermore we also found that
2022-01-11

Furthermore, we also found that both activation of oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes occurred in HBV oval cells, which showed opposite pattern in HBV hepatocytes. These genes might take part in neoplastic transformation of oval cells induced by HBV regarding the multipotent role o
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GPR is present primarily in the pancreas and the intestine
2022-01-11

GPR119 is present primarily in the pancreas and the intestine. Activation of GPR119 increases insulin, GLP-1, GIP and PYY secretion. GPR119 agonists stimulate insulin release in a glucose-dependent manner. The glucose dependent insulin secretion (GIDS) mechanism makes GPR119 an attractive target for
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Limited efforts were made to exploit
2022-01-11

Limited efforts were made to exploit the naturally-occurring antigen-specific Treg for ex vivo expansion. This study sets up a reproducible protocol for the expansion of insulin-specific Treg isolated from NOD mice. These Maraviroc exhibited higher suppressive capacity compared to the polyclonal Tre
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4945 Because HIV does not infect neurons the
2022-01-11

Because HIV does not infect neurons, the neurotoxicity in HAND is thought to result from the neuroinflammation evoked by the release of viral proteins and cytokines from infected microglia and macrophages (Ellis et al., 2007; Saylor et al., 2016). Viral tropism is determined by gp120 binding to CD4
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The main results whose proofs depend on the
2022-01-10

The main results, whose proofs depend on the explicit calculation of , include To set our work into the historical context, we note that the transporter category algebras are skew group algebras, and thus are fully group-graded algebras. This work is partially motivated by the papers on fully group
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It has also been demonstrated that PS is ubiquitinated by
2022-01-10

It has also been demonstrated that PS1 is ubiquitinated by Caenorhabditis elegans SEL-10 [52], Fbw7 the mammalian homologue of SEL-10 [38], and more recently by tumour necrosis factor Naringin sale associated factor 6 (TRAF6), which facilitates Lysine-63 (K63)-linked polyubiquitination of PS1 [50],
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Nicastrin is heavily glycosylated contributing
2022-01-10

Nicastrin is heavily glycosylated, contributing 40–70KDa to the molecular weight of human γ-secretase. Among the 16 predicted N-linked glycosylation sites in the ECD, 11 have been unambiguously identified. The glycans appear to mostly stabilize the local structure, thus contributing to the folding a
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ARCA Cy5 EGFP Another strategy adopted to enhance
2022-01-10

Another strategy adopted to enhance the action of endocannabinoids is indirectly through blocking their metabolism. Indeed, amplifying the action of anandamide and 2-AG by inhibiting their enzymatic degradation has emerged to develop the endocannabinoid system for medicinal purposes. It is interesti
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Overall we partially confirmed our
2022-01-10

Overall, we partially confirmed our predictions, and, when compared to the other existing dataset exploring the interaction among CRFR1, FAAH, and anxiety, our data are somewhat confirmatory. Demers and colleagues (Demers et al., 2016) found one (protective) CRFR1 minor allele (rs110402) and the (le
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-01-10

Material and methods Results Discussion Liver plays a key role in the metabolism and detoxification of DON (Peng et al., 2017). However, various DON investigations generated inconsistent results, with some showing hepatotoxicity of DON, while others not. For example, one report stated that
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In order to discover novel
2022-01-07

In order to discover novel small-molecule compounds with the activity of GLUT4 translocation, we conducted a cell-based phenotype screening in L6-GLUT4-myc myoblasts by measuring appearance of GLUT4 on the plasma membrane (GLUT4 translocation activity). Evaluation of total 183,400 compounds gave sev
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Our initial lead optimization started with the modification
2022-01-07

Our initial lead optimization started with the modification of the indole head group as summarized in . Extensive exploration indicated that there was limited tolerance of structural change in this region of the molecule. All of the modifications to the indole moiety, including N-substitution (), li
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Cytokines and hormones influence both gap
2022-01-07

Cytokines and hormones influence both gap junctions [106] and endocrine activity in the pituitary [3]. Long-term treatment (2 h) with the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β (Il-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) transiently increases Cx43 expression and cell coupling in TtT/GF CVT 10216 [
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Inflammatory pain is very common in the clinic
2022-01-07

Inflammatory pain is very common in the clinic. A study demonstrated that galanin was upregulated after nerve injury or inflammation (Ma and Bisby, 1997). It has been reported that galanin plays an important role in the transmission of nociceptive information in the spinal cord of rats with inflamma
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