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Mast cells isolated from mice
2022-02-18

Mast N6-Methyl-dATP isolated from mice and rats are able to take up histamine from the microenvironment (Day and Green, 1962, Cabut and Haegermark, 1966). It has been considered that the uptake of extracellular histamine into bone marrow-derived mast cell granules is mediated by two membrane transpo
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Accordingly a bioassay guided approach was been used
2022-02-18

Accordingly, a bioassay-guided approach was been used to study the bioactive compounds in VAS contribute to the α-glucosidase inhibitory and antioxidant activity. The 95% ethanol extraction of VAS was successively partitioned with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. Ethyl acetate fraction
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4-DAMP The expression of GLUT receptors throughout the body
2022-02-18

The expression of GLUT receptors throughout the body could be considered a potential source for off-target effects even for engineered glucose-conjugated nanomedicines, as there are at least 12 types of GLUT transporters in the body, including GLUT1 in erythrocytes and the blood-brain barrier, as we
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d2 antagonist br Experimental section br Acknowledgments MIN
2022-02-18

Experimental section Acknowledgments MIN6 d2 antagonist were kindly provided by Dr. Junichi Miyazaki, Osaka University. This research was supported in part by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (JP16H05099 and JP18H04609 to K.H., and JP16H06574 to T.U.)
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Glucagon regulates the transition from
2022-02-18

Glucagon regulates the transition from hepatic glucose utilisation in the absorptive state to glucagon production in the post-absorptive state by acute stimulation of glycogenolysis and inhibition of glycolysis [1]. An important component of this response is the phosphorylation of liver PFK2/FBPase2
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br Experimental br Acknowledgments This project was
2022-02-18

Experimental Acknowledgments This project was generously supported by Grünenthal GmbH and IECB. We also thank the staff members of the technical platform of IECB and Grünenthal GmbH for their availability and their skills. Introduction Glucocorticoids (GCs) are essential steroid hormones t
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The observed CORT induced increase in Cx phosphorylation
2022-02-18

The observed CORT-induced increase in Cx43 phosphorylation at S368 may also contribute to GJIC disruption. Gap junction channel permeability is modulated through connexin phosphorylation (Moreno and Lau, 2007). Specifically, the phosphorylation of Cx43 on S368 has been previously shown to decrease i
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chemokine receptor antagonist br Short Communication Lactoco
2022-02-18

Short Communication Lactococcus lactis is traditionally used as a starter culture in the production of fermented dairy food products, such as cheese, sour cream, and buttermilk (Cavanagh et al., 2015). Two main pathways of lactose uptake and metabolism have been described for L. lactis. In the fi
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uPAR another newly discovered ligand has implicated FPRL
2022-02-18

uPAR, another newly discovered ligand, has implicated FPRL1 as a potential link between the fibrinolytic cascade and inflammation. uPA is a serine protease best known for its ability to regulate fibrinolysis and for its importance in tissue remodeling and tumor invasion [49]. However, uPA also induc
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FPR activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathw
2022-02-18

FPR1 activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathways responsible for various neutrophil functions, such as adhesion, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, Clofibric Acid sale of secretory granules, and superoxide anion radical (O2) production, which contribute to the physiological inflammatory respo
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br FGF FGFR pathway as
2022-02-18

FGF/FGFR pathway as predictive factor Several studies have identified FGFR1 amplification as the major predictive factor of response to FGFR inhibitors [26], [27]. However, in a recent study on lung cancer cell lines with ponatinib, FGFR1 mRNA and protein expression, together with FGF2 and FGF9 m
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion In summary we design
2022-02-18

Results and discussion Conclusion In summary, we designed and discovered a series of novel GPR40 agonists containing 3,5-dimethylisoxazole with improved tPSA and ideal cLog P. Most of these compounds were confirmed as excellent GPR40 agonists in vitro. Especially, compound 11k exhibited robust
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Over the last decade intense efforts have been
2022-02-18

Over the last decade, intense efforts have been devoted toward identifying IN inhibitors as potential drugs against HIV. Raltegravir and elvitegravir are integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) that have been approved for therapy and dolutegravir is another INSTI that is currently in advanced
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Conflicting data concerning the involvement of H R
2022-02-18

Conflicting data concerning the involvement of H2R on glycaemia has also arisen. Its antagonism was reported to decrease [35], not affect [36], [37] and increase [38], [39] pcpt levels. In comparison, the clinical experience with antipsychotic drugs generated clearer evidence for the involvement of
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Exercise results
2022-02-17

Methods Results Discussion Exercise results in a remarkable redistribution of blood flow, which increases in active skeletal muscles but decreases in the splanchnic circulation. The regional blood flow in the kidney, spleen, stomach and intestine was measured by using the microsphere techni
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