• br Materials and methods br

  2022-07-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Main results obtained in this work are presented in Table 1 and can be summarized as follows: 1) AEA inhibits FcεRI receptor-induced degranulation with the participation of CB2 and GPR55 receptors by a PTX-insensitive mechanism; 2) AEA does not block

• In the present study we

  2022-07-19

  

  In the present study, we showed that reduced neuron formation in vitro induced by IL-1β was ameliorated by activation of GPR55 in both human and mouse cultures of NSCs. Pre-treatment with GPR55 agonists also blocked upregulation of inflammatory cytokine receptor mRNA (IL-1R1, IL-6st) while increasin

• br Funding M I is supported

  2022-07-19

  

  Funding M.I. is supported by European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant 725038, Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC) Grant 19891, Italian Ministry of Health (MoH) Grant GR-2011-02347925, Lombardy Foundation for Biomedical Research (FRRB) Grant 2015-0010, the European Molecular B

• In humans the effect of

  2022-07-19

  

  In humans, the effect of GnRH and hCG on trophoblast invasion was found to be mediated through extracellular matrix remodeling by facilitating the activity of MMP2 and MMP9 [13], [18], [44]. Both adipor1 are collagenases that degrade extracellular matrix. In canines, this has not yet been investiga

• In the present study administration of both muscimol

  2022-07-19

  

  In the present study, administration of both muscimol and bicuculline also affected the biosynthesis of GnRHR. A significant decrease in GnRHR level in the POA, AH, VMH and SME following muscimol treatment as well as the opposite effect induced by bicuculline indicates that GnRHR gene expression is,

• As preclinical toxicity and efficacy both appear

  2022-07-19

  

  As preclinical toxicity and efficacy both appear to be associated with GlyT1 inhibition, it remains to be determined whether on-target toxicity can be separated from efficacy. The present study evaluated a series of GlyT1 inhibitors for target potency, mode of inhibition, residence time, activity in

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-07-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The redox domain that spans the region between amino SB408124 positions 35 and 127 of the major human AP endonuclease, APE1, regulates the sequence-specific DNA binding of various transcription factors [[52], [85]]. The existent crystal structures o

• In summary activated A AR exacerbated the reverse transport

  2022-07-19

  

  In summary, activated A2AR exacerbated the reverse transport function of endothelial EAATs through a direct or indirect pathway depending on PKA and glutamate levels in response to OGD in vitro, but A2AR inhibition quickly restored the normal transport function. Moreover, the key mechanisms by which

• Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused in

  2022-07-19

  

  Injury to oligodendrocyte progenitors caused in part by glutamate contributes to the pathogenesis of myelination disturbances in PVL [5]. In the immature human brain, the susceptibility of developing oligodendrocytes to hypoxia-ischemia correlates with their expression of glutamate receptors of the

• The MeO CFO phen yl group was

  2022-07-19

  

  The 1-MeO-4-CFO-phen-2-yl group was then selected for the C-3 position when we investigated the aryl substituents at the C-6 position of indazole. As shown in , C-6 position seems to be more tolerant than the C-3 position, as all the aryl groups examined exhibited potent hGCGR activity. Interestingl

• In the present study five Glu substituted

  2022-07-19

  

  In the present study, five Glu3-substituted analogues of GIP, namely (Ala3)GIP, (Lys3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Trp3)GIP and (Tyr3)GIP, were synthesised and tested for DPP-IV resistance and biological activity both in vitro and in vivo. The properties of these analogues were compared with native GIP and (Pro

• Here we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR neurons to

  2022-07-19

  

  Here, we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR neurons to address the role of the endogenous ghrelin system in the normal, hyperphagic response to a short-term fast. Studies demonstrating the requirement of an intact ghrelin-GHSR system for the rebound food intake following fasting have been inco

• br Methods br Results br Discussion

  2022-07-19

  

  Methods Results Discussion The measurement of intraocular pressure was made with a commercially available rebound tonometer, the Tonovet®. In our studies, Tonovet® underestimated the intraocular pressure in both animal models, being this effect more pronounced in the rat. To study the effe

• The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor GHSR

  2022-07-19

  

  The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor (GHSR), also known as the ghrelin receptor, is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed widely throughout the body and brain, with particular enrichment in PHA-848125 regions concerned with homeostatic and motivational function such as the hypothalamus,

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Ghrelin is

  2022-07-19

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Ghrelin is required for maintenance of glucose homeostasis under fasting conditions, and GHSR-null mice have low fasting blood glucose levels [5], [9]. In this study, we found that restoration of GHSR in nodose ganglion neurons rescued low fasting bl

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