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br Introduction HH GLI signaling is
2022-08-03
Introduction HH-GLI signaling is one of the major pathways involved in both normal and neoplastic development [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Inappropriate activation of this pathway has been linked to cancer, including medulloblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, basal cell carcinoma and cancers of the lung, stomac
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However ghrelin has a short half life of min because
2022-08-03
However, ghrelin has a short half-life of 15–20 min, because it is a natural peptide containing 28-amino acids, its clinical usefulness as a therapeutic agent may be limited (Mosińska et al., 2017; Vestergaard et al., 2007). Hence, many efforts have been made to elucidate the smallest segment of ghr
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Inflammasomes are multimeric protein complexes
2022-08-03
Inflammasomes are multimeric protein complexes involved in the host defense protecting activity against invading pathogens and in physiological aberrations such as cancer and auto-inflammatory, metabolic, and neurodegenerative diseases. Inflammasomes induce the inflammatory process by triggering the
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PKC s effect on quantal size may involve regulation
2022-08-03
PKC’s effect on quantal size may involve regulation of endocytotic protein components responsible for mediating kiss-and-run exocytosis. There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that canonical endocytotic proteins—dynamin, amphiphysin, syndapin, and others—may play a role in modulating fusion
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br Sources of funding This work was supported
2022-08-03
Sources of funding This work was supported by grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (No. MOP-111096) and from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada awarded to Dr. Danielle Jacques. Disclosures Acknowledgments Introduction A large number of epidemiological, hu
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Electrochemical techniques have attracted broad
2022-08-03
Electrochemical techniques have attracted broad attention for their outstanding advantages, such as satisfactory sensitivity and convenient operation. Nowadays, nucleic 13148 nanostructures such as DNA tetrahedron structure, nucleic acid-mimicking structure, exhibit noticeable application in the fi
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The hyperacetylation of histone proteins by HATs is
2022-08-03
The hyperacetylation of histone proteins by HATs is known to be associated with gene activation [51]. In particular, p300, which is a transcription factor having HAT activity, links activators to the transcription machinery at promoters [52]. The p300/CBP complex dynamically regulates hundreds of di
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The site of metastasis in breast cancer often contributes to
2022-08-03
The site of metastasis in breast cancer often contributes to the patient’s OS. Patients with bone metastasis from their breast cancer often have a notably increased survival over patients with visceral or Vatalanib metastasis. In this analysis, ER+/HER2+ patients were noted to have a higher rate of
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Our previous study provided some evidence that the
2022-08-03
Our previous study provided some evidence that the pre-treatment of livers with rapamycin induces the expression of HO-1 and Prx-1 (Kist et al., 2012). The present results define the dose-response curve for the induction of HO-1 and Prx-1 expression by rapamycin in normal hepatocytes. While, in the
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br Conflict of interest statement br
2022-08-02
Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Dr. Linda Console-Bram for her editing of this review, Valentina Lucchesi for help with the figures, and acknowledge funding from NIH/NIDA (DA023204). GPR35 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) implicat
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PBI is an agonist of GPR and acts as
2022-08-02
PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th
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Taking into account abovementioned vitamin D deficiency effe
2022-08-02
Taking into account abovementioned, vitamin D3 deficiency effects on synaptic neurotransmission can be considered as targeting both Ca2+-independent and Ca2+-dependent processes. Ca2+-independent action of vitamin D3 deficiency is associated with a decrease in the expression of glutamate and GABA tr
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Adarotene mg A localization of GK to both a cytoplasmic
2022-08-02
A localization of GK to both a cytoplasmic and perinuclear area of normal rat pancreatic beta-cells was reported in 1996 (Noma et al., 1996), which changed on acute hyperglycemia to a more diffuse staining throughout the cytoplasm. The localization of GK within the nucleus was first reported by Mura
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Type diabetes mellitus is characterised by
2022-08-02
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by two major features: peripheral insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic beta Phos-tag Biotin [1]. The condition occurs when the pancreatic beta cells are unable to compensate for increased insulin demand due to insulin resistance
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Data were collected using a Powerlab
2022-08-02
Data were collected using a Powerlab and Chart 5 software (ADInstruments, Bella Vista, NSW, Australia) and were analysed using GraphPad Prism 5 (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA). Responses to ghrelin receptor agonists in phenylephrine, methoxamine, endothelin-1, U46619 and 60mM [K+] contracted vess
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