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The reduced IFN production seen with BPAL primed splenocytes
2023-10-27

The reduced IFNγ production seen with BPAL10-primed splenocytes could potentially be attributed to the impaired intracellular survival of B. pertussis, thereby leading to a weakened induction of cell-mediated immunity. Earlier studies have suggested an antimicrobial role of IFNγ in mediating the eli
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PL for actin in vitro showed that its
2023-10-27

PL for Phusion high-fidelity DNA polymerase in vitro showed that its profiles, including particular peak and intensity, could determine the length and thickness of an actin filament. Furthermore, we investigated if the PL intensity peak at approximately 340 nm can also be originated from another cyt
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RN 1734 br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and
2023-10-27

Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance
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Brain damage diseases such as cerebral
2023-10-27

Brain damage diseases, such as cerebral ischemia, brain trauma and infection are characterized by the increase in oxygen free radicals. Therefore, deeper understanding of the character and mechanism of free radical damage in the brain is important to ultimately relieve diseases and promote recovery
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The H N mutation in exon has not
2023-10-27

The H373N mutation in exon 6 has not previously been reported [3], [4], [5], [6]; thus, this mutation appears to be a novel mutation. The functional expression study demonstrated that the H373N mutation results in almost complete loss of enzymatic activity. Thus, it is highly likely that the H373N m
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Suspecting that ACL might regulate the expression or activit
2023-10-27

Suspecting that ACL might regulate the expression or activity of myogenic transcription factors, Das knocked down MyoD and found that such intervention abolished the effect of ACL on fast MyHC expression and that, conversely, MyoD overexpression partially rescued reduced fast MyHC expression caused
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TUNEL assay Apoptotic DNA fragmentation in cells was measure
2023-10-26

TUNEL assay. Apoptotic DNA fragmentation in SR 1555 hydrochloride was measured using a commercially available TUNEL assay kit (Thermo Fisher). Frozen cells were fixed with 10% paraformaldehyde/PBS. Apoptosis was determined by staining the 3′-OH ends of fragmented DNA with biotin-dNTP using DNA I kl
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br Consequences of central apelin APJ modulation Regarding
2023-10-26

Consequences of central apelin/APJ modulation Regarding extra-hypothalamic actions, recent data demonstrate that the central apelin/APJ system could be a potential new target for the regulation of memory (Han et al., 2014). Then, intracerebroventricular (icv) apelin administration in mice impairs
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As with most G protein coupled
2023-10-26

As with most G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), sustained activation of APJ can cause desensitization and this has been reported to occur for APJ-mediated effects on cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration, as well as for effects on activity of adenylyl cyclase, ERK and Akt (Ishida et al., 2004, Masri et a
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br Results br Discussion Control of chronic inflammation
2023-10-26

Results Discussion Control of chronic inflammation is important in several inflammatory conditions like asthma, rheumatoid arthritis and fibrosis in lung diseases. The regulatory pathways that control chronic inflammation are complex and multi-factorial. Over expression of inflammatory mediato
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Introduction Heterotrimeric G proteins mediate signal transd
2023-10-26

Introduction Heterotrimeric Gαβγ proteins mediate signal transduction through seven-transmembrane domain receptors. In response to neurotransmitters or hormones, activated receptors bind GTP via the Gα subunit leading to the dissociation of Gα from the Gβγ dimer. G proteins regulate the levels of s
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AG-126 It has been well established that shortly after syste
2023-10-26

It has been well established that shortly after systemic inflammation, NADPH oxidase and iNOS activity were increased in the AG-126 and lead to overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and NO [66]. Moreover, previous studies indicated that Ang II induced an increased level of NADPH oxidase a
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AMP activated protein kinase AMPK is a key cellular
2023-10-26

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key cellular energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis at the cellular and whole-organism level (Hardie et al., 2012). Functionally, the AMPK pathway sustains adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production through activation of fatty D-NMAPPD sale oxidation an
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by
2023-10-26

Acknowledgements This work was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (IOS- 1353366), the Hatch Program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (VA-135908) and the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, to G.P. Introduction With steadily rising number of affect
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The central problem in amnesia developing following impairme
2023-10-26

The central problem in amnesia developing following impairment of long-term memory consolidation or reconsolidation is a question of the underlying mechanisms, whether it is caused by impairment of retrieval or memory storage mechanisms [3,8,9,[15], [16], [17], [18]]. To answer this question, severa
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