• Evidence from basic science studies suggests that Cd may pla

  2023-08-31

  

  Evidence from basic science studies suggests that Cd may play a role in prostate cancer through disruption of the androgen receptor (AR). AR, a hormone-activated transcription factor, is the key driver of prostate cancer progression [6]. Ironically, the AR is also required for normal prostate growth

• In glaucoma the primary retinal defect appears in the GCL

  2023-08-31

  

  In glaucoma, the primary retinal defect appears in the GCL, whereas the other retinal layers appear normal (Kendell et al., 1995). In the current work, chronic elevation of IOP induced RGC apoptosis, especially in the GCL, and α2 adrenergic treatment reduced RGC apoptosis. Various studies have repor

• G has been shown to participate

  2023-08-31

  

  Gβγ has been shown to participate in various MT-dependent processes such as cell growth and differentiation [15,[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26]]. G-protein β-subunit anti-sense oligonucleotides have been shown to inhibit cell proliferation and cause disorganization of the mitotic spindle in mamma

• Mechanistically NAergic signaling in the

  2023-08-31

  

  Mechanistically, NAergic signaling in the VTA modulates neuronal activity presumably via α1-AR. The majority of α1-ARs are found in the VTA are located presynaptically on unmyelinated Nicotinamide and axon terminals of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons. However, α1-ARs are also found on neuronal d

• br The role of AMPK beyond energy homeostasis regulating met

  2023-08-31

  

  The role of AMPK beyond hoechst stain homeostasis: regulating metabolism AMPK plays a major role in glucose homeostasis by modulating glucose transport in peripheral tissues [20]. Skeletal muscle, one of the main peripheral tissues involved in glucose uptake and disposal, expresses glucose transp

• The first description of autophagy as

  2023-08-30

  

  The first description of autophagy as a tumour suppression process arises from the observation that the initial step regulatory gene, Atg6/BECN1, was monoallelically lost in 40% to 75% of human prostate, breast, and ovarian cancers [31]. However, while BECN1 heterozygous mutant mice develop, with lo

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2023-08-30

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Numerous studies showed that Na+-K+-ATPase activity and membrane estrogen related receptor were decreased in cardiac tissue subjected to IR (Belliard et al., 2013; Lee et al., 2013). In return, treatment that alleviated the progress of IR-related myo

• Hypoxia induced replication arrest has

  2023-08-30

  

  Hypoxia-induced replication arrest has been demonstrated in a variety of organisms in addition to mammals; including Zebrafish , , and (brine shrimp) which have been shown to survive for 4 years and longer in anoxic conditions . Despite this breadth of study, little is known about the mechanism of

• There is a delicate balance between ROS

  2023-08-30

  

  There is a delicate balance between ROS generation and scavenging by the protective antioxidant defenses in the cell. Antioxidant systems present in the Trimidox include enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalases, glutathione peroxidases (GPxs) and peroxiredoxins (PRxs) (Fig. 3) [38]. SODs

• Therefore a number of homoisoflavonoids

  2023-08-30

  

  Therefore, a number of homoisoflavonoids may be designed in future that may be effective against angiogenesis for treating ocular neovascularization. As this AEBSF australia current study deals with robust molecular modeling techniques on SH-11037 (cpd 15) and related homoisoflavonoids and SH-11037

• panx br Experimental procedures br Results br

  2023-08-30

  

  Experimental procedures Results Discussion Our biophysical and cellular analyses of mutant Aβ1–42 peptides support a role of the N-terminus of Aβ in peptide aggregation and toxicity. We demonstrate that double mutations constructed to humanize the rodent Aβ1–42 sequence result in a signific

• Kim et al found that hydroxydopamine OHDA promoted the atrop

  2023-08-30

  

  Kim et al. (2013) found that 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) promoted the atrophy of dopaminergic neurons associated with the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), the translocation of apoptosis inductor factor (AIF) and the depletion of ATP. An increase in p-AMPK and pS6K (upstream kinase o

• AMPK is a central regulator of cell growth

  2023-08-30

  

  AMPK is a central regulator of cell growth, migration, metabolism, autophagy, and cell polarity [20], [21], [22], [23]. It is highly conserved in eukaryotes and functions as the primary sensor of intracellular adenosine nucleotides [24]. When intracellular ATP levels decrease, AMPK is activated to g

• br Experimental section br Results and discussion br Conclus

  2023-08-30

  

  Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion Acknowledgement This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 81401489), the Shanghai Pujiang Program (17PJ1402800) and the Shanghai Sailing Program (Grant No. 14YF1409000). Introduction

• br Results The newly synthesized leucine ureido derivatives

  2023-08-30

  

  Results The newly synthesized leucine ureido derivatives were firstly evaluated for their enzymatic inhibition using porcine kidney APN (Microsomal, Biocol) with bestatin as the positive control (Table 1). One isoleucine ureido derivative 14 and phenylglycine ureido derivative 15 were also synthe

15088 records 238/1006 page Previous Next First page 上5页 236237238239240 下5页 Last page